Complex trauma, complex reactions: Assessment and treatment. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 25( 1), 17–25.Ĭourtois, C. Autonomic dysregulation and the Window of Tolerance model of the effects of complex emotional trauma emotional trauma. Complex trauma in children and adolescents. Stanford Journal of Civil Rights & Civil Liberties, 12(43), 45–116.Ĭook, A., Spinazzola, J., Ford, J., Lanktree, C., Blaustein, M., Cloitre, M., & van der Kolk, B. ln Loco Aequitatis: The dangers of “Safe Harbor” laws for youth in the sex trades. Journal of Family Violence, 25(1), 723–732.Ĭommunity Mental Health Act of 1963, Pub. Mental health diagnoses of youth commercial sex exploitation victims: An analysis within an adjudicated delinquent sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(5), 1150–1164.Ĭhappel, C., & Crawford, B. Resilience to loss and chronic grief: A prospective study from pre-loss to 18 months postloss. Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20–28.īonanno, A. Journal of Adult Development, 28(2), 51–59.īonanno, G. Multigenerational sexual abuse: A cognitive developmental approach to understanding mothers in treatment. Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Īmerican Psychological Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, First Edition. Health Affairs, 35(6), 991–999.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Removing obstacles to eliminating racial and ethnic disparities in behavioral health care. KeywordsĪlegría, M., Alvarez, K., Ishikawa, R. This chapter explores these complexities with recommendations for new pathways to move toward meaningful trafficking prevention, aftercare, and narratives that focus on trauma resilience. There have been, however, many barriers for individual and communities impacted by commercialized violence to access these appropriate behavioral healthcare interventions. New research has integrated inclusive, trauma-specific therapeutic approaches that incorporate a strong understanding of the neurobiological impacts of diverse types of traumatic events which illuminate meaningful paths to healing. Focusing on the experience of combat-related trauma, these criteria fundamentally lacked understanding of the impact and responses resulting from interpersonal violence. Moreover, the history and development of diagnostic criteria surrounding trauma-related responses only began in the wake of World War II. These institutions robbed communities of autonomy and frequently included abuse. Marginalized communities have historically engaged with behavioral health systems largely in the context of institutionalization and asylums. Understanding the impact of traumatization and the linkages between unaddressed trauma histories (particularly in early childhood) and commercialized violence is a critical part of responding to and understanding how human trafficking is manifested and maintained.Ĭontemporary solutions to address complex trauma are best understood when viewed through the roots of historical behavioral health systems. The perpetration of traumatic events and/or exploitation of prior trauma histories at the individual, familial, and community level are key tenets of enforcing and maintaining control both in historic and contemporary commercialized violence.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |